Wednesday, February 28, 2007

ALAPPUZHA(The Venice of the East)

ALAPPUZHA

To label Alappuzha (The Malayalam for Alleppey) The Venice of the East' might today appear a far etched cliche of travelogue writes, but this quaint little town is certainly the Venice of India.Nowhere else will you find, spread out across the center of twon m a unique crisscrossing network of canals on which thatch covered country boats put along leisurely.The proximity of lakes adds to the Venetian ambience.For tourists Alappuzha is the pivotalpoint for trips into Kerala's famed backwaters and the states lush rice bowl, Kuttanad, Between Kolam to the south nd Kottayam to the east lie some of the most entrancing scenery of palm lined banks, quiet water-bound villages and little boats taking the local people to and fro- everything framed in green.A singular characheteristic of this land is the region called Kuttanad.
The Rice bowl of Kerala.Kuttanad is perhaps the only place in the world where farming is dome below sea level.Apart from the boat trips through the towns many canals and lages, and the Mullackal Bhagavathi Temple in the heart town, Alappuzha offers glimpses of the coir manufacturing process - from the coconut husk to the final rope/coir yarn stage.There are also several shops selling coir matting and carpets often at prices cheaper than elsewhere .The long sandy beach at Alappuzha has a lighthouse and a pier jutting out inot the sea , once active in the unloading of goods from ships calling atAlappuzha.Children can rop in the Vijay Beach Park.The not-to-be missed spectaclein Alappuzha is ofcourse the Nehru Trophy Boat Rice which began in 1952 on the occassion of the visit of Inida's first Prime minister , Jawaharlal Nehru , to Alappuzha, It is now a major event held on the second saturday of ever August and features the gigantic snake boats of Kerala, the chundans, once the battleshipsof the Malayalee kings of yore.Today the Boat Race has grown into Alappuza's single most important tourist eent with each boat being sponsered bya different village.Competition is severe as the boats , with over 100 rowers in each race to the fiish to the accompaniment of rousig music.
Alappuzha Backwaters
Alleppy Venice of the East figures prominently on the tourist trail as one of the major centeres for backwater boat trips served by ferries to Quilon and Kottayam in particular .One of the best known ports along the coast of Malabar.It is often referred to as the Venice of the East.
Alappuzha Backwaters

Alleppey Venice of the East figures prominently on the toursit trailas one of the major centres for backwater boat tripsa, served by ferried to Quilon and Kottayam in particular.One of the best-known ports along the coast of Malabar, it is oftern referred to as the Venice of the East' Alappuzha has the peculiar geographical feature of having the water in level with the land.This gives the advantage ofgetting a closer lok at the village life on shore while on a backwater ride .Siling along in a Kettuvallam(House Boat) through the enchanting backwaters of Alappuzha is sure to rob your heart.Palm fringed narrow canals winding through the vast expanse of paddy fields and the neat tiny hamlets lined up along either sides of the foget.One can glimpse chinese fishing nets, flock of ducks swimming around the banks and tiny birds flying across the sky..It is as close as one can get to feel the vibrant life style in the countrtside if God's own country .Kuttanad : The 75 kilometre long sparkling network of rivers ,cansls l;akes lagoons and tiney streamless between Quilon and Cochin and beyond to Thiruvananthapuram ,, of which the Kuttanad (Backwater) comprises of are akin to tropical land of canals.This bewildering labyrinth of shimmering waterways composed of lakes, canals, rivers and rivulets is lined with dense tropical greenery and preserves Kerala life styles that are completely hidden by road called the rice bowl of Kerala, because of her wealrth of paddy crops is at the very heart of the backwaters.Yams and cassava which accompany the rice bowl as side dishes this is the one of the places in the workd where farming is done below sea leve (1.5-2) metres belwo sea level.In lnd waterwaysthat flow above the land levelis an amazing feature of this land.Kuttanad is the heart of the ackwaters of Kerala.This beautiful countryside with its waterways also has a rich crop of banan.Cassava and yam.Thje scenic countryside of Kuttanad with its shimmmering waterways also has a rich crop of bananas.Allepy ahs a large netwotk of canals and is the centre for backwater cruises in kerala.Alappuzha is famous for its boat races, houseboats, coir products, fish and lakes.Alappuzha remains prominent on the tourist trial of Kerala as of the major centres for backwater boat trips.

KUTTANAD

Kutttanad is called as the rice bowl of Kerala, because for her wealth of paddy crops are at the very heart of the backwaters.The scenic country side of Kuttanad with its shimmering waterways also has a rich croip of bananas, casava and yams, which accompany the rice bowlas side disehd This is perhaps the only land in the work where farming is dome below sea level .In land waterways which flow above land level are an amazing feature of this unique land.
BOATRACES

Alappuzha district is proud of being the cradle of bat races, namely the Nehru Trophy boat Race at Punnamada, the Thiruvndoor, Neerettupurm, Karuvatta and Thaikkootam boat races are held at different parts of the district during August-September.Thousands of people from all parts of the world caome and witnes these races.
Alappuzha beach is one of the most popolar spots in the districts of Alappuzha .Its beautigul garden on the shore gives an exclusive sight .Imposing building of a colonia past overlook the shore.The peir, which extends into the sea is morethan 140 yearas old and is a rare sight house at the other, Vijay Park and Sea view park are all spectacular sights one should never miss.Boating Facility is available in both Parks.
Facilities at the Vijaya Beach Park: Boatng, a childeren's park withtoy train and bicycles.Open from 1500- 2000 hours

PATHIRAMANAL

According to mythology a young brahmin dived into the Vembanad Lake toperform his evening ablutions and the water made a way for land to rise from below, thus creating the enchanting island of Pathiramanal.This little island on the backwaters is a favourite haunt of hundreds of rare migratory birds from different partrs of the world.The island lies between Thaneermukkom and Kumarako, and its accessible only by boat.
Arthunkal Chruch.This Christaian Pilgrim centre near Cherthalai is 22km .Noth of alappuzha.The St.Andrewas Church here was built by Portuguese missionaries.The annual feast of St.Sebastain is held here in the month of January.
Ambalappuzha

The Sreekrishan Temple here built in the typical Kerala architectura;l style is famouns all over Kerala for Palapayasam the daily offereing of deliciously sweert milk poprridge, which tastes like rice pudding.It is also in this temple that pallipana is performed by Velans (Scorcerers) onein twelve years.Human Sacrifies was conducted in ancient times.However cocks have now replaced humans on the sacrificial altar.

The Routes in Alappuzha

There are many interesting routes to cruise on the backwaters of Kerala, each route is more enchanting than the other.

Alappuzha to Alappuzha

is a one night round abot cruise which takes you through the Legendary Punnamada Lake.Sail along the gentle clear backkwaters tothe romanticVattakayal lake and spend a night aboard.
Alappuzha to Kumarakom
a one nigth cruise which offers you a magicalnight.Water birds- both residents and migratory adorn the canals and water seen in the night dazzle like the twinkling stars in a dark sky.Fishing women and men add to the magic with theirimaginaitve ways of fishing.
Alappuzha to Kottayam is one of the most exotic Backwatersccruises.A Cruise from Alappuzha through these backwaters tantalizes you with its breathtaking serenity to remain as the most beautiful reminiscences of your life.See the toddy tappers at work and farming done at below sea level.

Alappuzha to Thottappally

a cruises of many historical places.Visit significant places likethe Ambalappuzha temple and the Champakkulam Church .The cruise from Alappuzha to Kidangara takes you through the exotic backwaters to the Vembanad Lake and the fascinating Pathiramanal Island.

Alappuzha to Mankotta

this cruise takes you through the punnamada Lake and provides you the coir making villags and other historically important sights.

Alappuzha to Alumkadavu

offers both a one night cruise as well as a two night cruise.This cruise takes you to the place of origin of the house boats you are traveling in the Kettuvallams. Alumkadavu is the place where entire clans used to make these Kettuvallams.



Friday, February 23, 2007

Cochin

KOCHI(COCHIN)

Cochin is a vibrant city situated on the souuth west coast of the Indian penisula, in the breathtakingly scenic and prosperous state of Kerala, dubbed Gods Own Country' Its strategic importance over the centrureis is underlined by the sobriquest Quen of the Arbian Sea.Informally, Cochin is also referred to as the Gateway to Kerala. From time immemorial, the Arabs, British, Chinese, Dutch, and Portuguese have left indelible marks on the history and development of Cochin.Over the years, Cochin has emerged as the commercial and industrial capital of Kerala and is perhaps the second most important city on the west coast of India (after Mumbai/Bombay).Cochin is pround of its world class port and internatioonal airport that link it to many major cities worldwide.Kochi is situated on the west coast of india in the beautiful state of Kerala.It is flanked by the ARabian Sea on the western side and the WEstern Ghats on the eastern side.
Cochin is one of the finest harbours of Kerala nad is quite famous as thecommercial hub.Discovrr thebeauty of cochin city as you enter and explore the many faceted of the city.The city hst a number of attaction that will surely entice you.
Best Time & Climate
Being sitauyted very close to the sea, Kochi has a moderate climate,Heavy showers are experienced during the months June, July and August due to the South West Monsoon.In summer the tempertature rises to a mazimum of 355c while in winter it is around 25 The best time to visist Cochin is between December toi FEbruary when the weather is cool and pleasant.
How to get there
By Air: Cochin city iis directly connected Delhi, Mumbai, Madras,Goa, Bangalore and Thiruvanathapuram.All major domestic airlines have theri services to Cochin. By Rail- Cochinis connected by rail to most of the important cities like Delhi, Mumbai and Chennai. By Road- Cochin is connected by road with several tourist centres in India.It is 565 km from Bangalore, 223 km from Coimbatore, 848 km from Goa, 694 km from Chennai, 470 km from Mysore, and 312 km from Ootacamund.Ferries-Ferry service is availabe for travel between the island towns.MATTANCHERY PALACEIt is also aas Dutch Palace, built by the Portuguse and presented to the Raja of Kochi in 1555 A.D.t acquired the present name after 1663 when the Dutch carried out extensions and repairs in the palace.It is interesting to note that at n time did the Portuguese or Dutch actually stay here.Its interiors are decorated with murals from the Ramayaa and there are some lively displays of royal costumes and palaquins.Timings: 1000 hrs to 1700 hrsclosed on fridays and national holidays.How to get there: Mattancherry is about 10km from Ernakulam. There are frequent bus and boat services to Mattancherry from Ernakulam town. The boats start from Main Boat Jetty near Subash Park at Ernakulam. Air : International Air Port is at Nedumbassery, near Aluva, about 22 kms away from Ernakulam, Kochi. Rail : The nearest station is at Ernakulam about 10km from Mattancheri. Kochi has 3 stations, Ernakulam Junction, Ernakulam Town and Cochin Harbour Terminus. Trains from the Northern cities/Southern parts of India stop at Ernakulam Junction. Ernakulam Junction, D.H. Rd, Ernakulam South, Phone: 131; Ernakulam Town, Near North Bridge Phone: 2390920. Road : KSRTC Central Bus station is near the Ernakulam Junction railway station. It runs Express and Fast services from Ernakulam to other major cities within Kerala and into the neighbouring states. Reciprocal services from other States are also available. Enquiry phone : 2352033, 2372033. There are plenty of private buses available for travel from Ernakulam to other cities. They operate from High Court Junction, Railway Station and Kaloor Junction. ST.FRANCIS CHURCHLocated at Fort Kochi this Protestant church was originally buil;t by the Portuguese in 1510 AD and is believed to be the oldest church built by the Europeans in India.It is here the remains of the inveterate traveller, Vascoda Gama were initially bured and 14 yearts later, his morta remains were taken to Portugal.How to get there:
Fort Kochi is accessible mainly by bus or boat from Ernakulam. There are ferry rides from the Main boat jetty in Ernakulam near Subhash Park to Fort Cochin every 45mts from around 6am to 9.30pm. The ticket office opens 10mts before each sailing. From Willingdon Island, you have to board the ferry from the Terminus Jetty (near Taj Malabar). The boat from both places dock at the Customs Jetty (1.5 km from Fort Kochi bus stand) in Fort Kochi. Junkar ferries for the transshipment of vehicles and passengers are operated between Vypin Island and Fort Kochi. The boat from Vypin jetty, docks at the Fort Kochi Jetty near the bus stand. For ferry information Contact: 0484-2371761 Air : International Air Port is at Nedumbassery, near Aluva, about 22 kms away from Ernakulam, Kochi. Airport Enquiry: 0484-2610015 Rail : The nearest station is at Ernakulam about 13 km from Fort Kochi. Kochi has 2 stations, Ernakulam Junction and Ernakulam Town. Trains from the Northern cities/Southern parts of India stop at Ernakulam Junction at D.H Road, Ernakulam South (Ph: 131), and Ernakulam Town, Near North Bridge (Ph: 0484-2390920, 2395198 Bus : Buses are very frequent from Ernakulam to Fort Kochi. The bus ride from Ernakulam town, which is nearly 13 km away, takes about an hour. KSRTC Central Bus station is near the Ernakulam Junction railway station. Enquiry phone : 0484-2352033, 2372033. Private Buses operate from High Court Junction, Railway Station and Kaloor Junction.
JEWISH SYNAGOGUE
Situated In Mattancherry the Synagogue was built in 1568 AD. The Great Scrolls of the Old Testament, the copper plates in which the grants of privilage made bythe Kochi rulers were recorded and the exquisite Chinese hand - painted tiles are of interest.
Timings: 1000 hrs to 1500 hrs to 1700 hrs
closed on Saturdays and Jewsih Holidays.


SANTACRU BASILICA CHURCH
The Churchsitated at Fort Kochi cose to St.Francis Church and is worth visitings .Some beautifu painitings can be seen here.The church was buit by Portuguese and elevated to cathedral by pope paul IV in 1558.
ST.FRANCIS ASSISSI CHURCH
St.Francis Assissi church popularly know as Naduvileppali, the most beautiful and old church in Ernakualm city, the blen of Portuguesse and Keraka sytlke of architecutre .The unique feature church's roof is that the entire hyper bolic para bloid shell roof rests only on th centre pillars on the either sides.It has completed 179 th year existence hundreds of people come hjere at odd times to sit in the quietnes of the church to commune with god.
CHINESE FISHING NETS
Fort kochi -The Chinese Fishing nets that line the sea fornt and exhibit a mechanical method of catching fish by local fishermen in Fort Kochi, said to have been broght from China by traders of Kubala khan's Court, they are usd at high tide.
BOLGHATTY PALACE
Bolghatty palace is situalted in Bolghatty Island a narrow palm-fringed Island easily accesible from the mainland.The Palace was built by the Dutch in 1744 Later it becane the seat of the British Resident and today this has been converted into a hotel run by the KTDC.
HILL PALACE MUSEUM
Tripunithura Hill Palace Museum is sitated 12km away from Ernakulam on the Ernakulam Chotanikkara route.Different types of sculptures,collection of rarte coins, old wapons, manuscripts in ancient scripts and coolection form Kochi Royal Family are exhibited here.Tourist may also visit the Deer Park situated there .Horse riding facility is also avaliable .The Parishith Thampuran Museum situated at the Durbar Hall Ground togther nwith its collection were transferred to Hill Palace Museum in 1997. Timings: 9.00 hrs to 12.30 hrs and 14.00 hrs to 16.30 hrsclosaed on Mondays and National Holidays.
WILLINGDON ISLAND
A man made islandcreated form the material dredged while deeping Kochi Port.Situated between the main kand Ernakulam and the old twon Mattancehry and separed by the backwaters.Willingdon Islandis an important part of Kochi .The Govt. of India Tourist office, the Southern Naval Command Headquarters, the Seaport, Naval Airport, Railway terminus, Customs House, Kochi Port office etc. are all located in this island.
MUSEUM OF KERALA HISTORY
Situated at Edappally 10km on the National Highwat from Ernakulam on the Alua route.Presents one hur light and sound spectacles of life size makers of Kerala history , together with the background music and commentary with glimpses of the vastness and diversity of Kerala history over the centruries. Timings 10:00 , 10:30, 11:00, 11:30, 12:00, 14:00, 14:30,15:00.15:30,16:00.closed on Mondays and Public hoidays.
M.N.F.GALLERY OF PAINTINGS AND SCULPTURES
The centre for Visual ARtc and Gallery Paintings and Sculptures is situated at Edapally about 10km from Ernakulam and located next to Museum of Kerala History.It houses about two hundred origianl paintings of recognized indian masters, both contemporary and of the past.There is also a large collection of modern sculptures in marble, bronze, granite etc Timings: 10:00 hrs to 17:00 hrs
MALAYATOOR CHURCH
Malayatoor church situated a top of 609 m high Malayattor hill and is located 52 kms fromKochi.The church is dedicated to St,Thomas who is believed to prayed at this shrine. This is an imprtant Christian neighboring states.The church is situated at Kurismundi, a verdant hill in the western ghats girdled partially by river Periyar.The Church has a life- size stature of St.Thomas and the imprint of the feet of the Apostle on a rock. A grand feast taht is organized on this day as apart of the celebration is called the Perunnal this feast is suually organized in March or April .One can easily say that the name of the festival is a combination of the name of the place. where it is held and the word feast itself in the native language. CHERAI BEACH
Cherai bach is 35 kms form Cochin.Located 45 kms frm Ernakulam city the Cherai Beach borders Vypin Island.Thios beautiful beach is studded with seashlls of various hues and shapes.The nearby village gives ou glimpses of rural Kerala and Cherai 's main industry -prawn farming.This lovely beach is ideal for swiming .Dolphns are occasionallay seen here.A typical Kerala vilalge with paddy fields and coconut groves nearby is an added attractuon of this beach ,.A very quiet each, Cherai is well known for sea food and country wine.

Thrissur

TRICHUR

Trichur occupies a prominent place in the history and culture of Kerala and is said to be the cultural Capital of the state.It is also one of the main trade centres in the state.The present Trichur District of the same name on 1st April,1958.It derives is name from the location of its headquarters at Trichur.The name Trichu derives from Thrishivaperur ot the place with LOrd Shiva's name.The town is thus built around a hillock atop which is the Vadakkumnathan Kshetram or temple which has Shiva as the presiding deity.Adi Sankara is supposed to ahave spent his last days in this temple a shrine dedicated him lends credence to this belief.
Trichur rose in importance due, it is believed, to Raja RAma Varma, Popularly known as sakthan Thampuran who ascended the throne of Kochi in 1790.Large areas ofTrichur were captured by the Zamorins of Kozhikode in the 14th and 15th centuries.Later in the half of the 18th centureis, Tipu sulthan held sway over Trichur until the European domination began under the protuguese, the Dutch, and the English.
Long ago, the vast open area aroound the temple was a magnificent teak forest called Thekkinkadu.Today, the forest has given way to one of the most important examples of Kerala 's architecture which often does away with the imposing gopurams of South Indian temples .This temple fetures low, titled roofs, an abundance of woord work and the famous koothambaam or theature hall with sloping roofsof metalplates within which is performed the dramatic art form chakia koothu.The Vadakkumnathan temple is also well known for its urals depcting scences from the Mahabharatha as well as equisite paintings and carvngs.
South East corner of the district is bounded by Tamil Nadu.The Periyar ,The Chalakudy, The Karuvannur and Ponnani (Bharatha Puzha) are the main river systems in the district. A place of great antiquity.Trichur was also known by such names as Vrishabhadripuram and TEn Kailasm in ancient days.The famous Kerala Kalamandiram, Cheruthuruthi founded by the late poet Vallathol Narayana Menon, isin Trichur District and Kerala Sahitya Academy and Kerala Sangeetha Nadaka situated in Trichu town.

Guruvayur
Guruvayur is a small town in Thrissur district in the Indian state of Kerala. Guruvayur temple is one of the most important and sacred pilgrim centres of Kerala. Located in the Guruvayur town of Trissur district in Kerala ,India it is easily accessible by road and rail. The presiding deity is MahaVishnu, in standing posture with four hands carrying Sankhu, Sudarshana chakram ,lotus and mace. He is worshipped as Balakrishna, the full avatar (Purnaavatara) of Mahavishnu . The idol is made of a rare stone known as Patala Anjana.

HOW TO REACH GURUVAYUR
By road
Guruvayur is well connected with the other parts of the country by road and rail. The National highway is passing through Kunnamkulam which is just 8 kms away from Guruvayur. The private bus stand is towards the east of the temple, near Manjulal (the banyan tree). It is half an hour drive by car from Thrissur and busses ply every 5 minutes from Thrissur to Guruvayur. Kerala Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) runs bus services from all major locations of the state and few inter-state services. The bus stand is 500 meters to the west of the temple. Both KSRTC and private busses offer interstate services to all major South Indian cities like Madras, Madurai, Palani, Salem, Coimbatore, Thiruchandoor, Mysore, Mangalore, Uduppi, Mookambika etc. By railGuruvayur has got a railway station towards the east of the temple which is connected to the Madras-Mangalore main line at Thrissur. It has got computerised ticket booking facility and tickets can be booked to any locations from here. One from the Mangalore side can get down at the Kuttippram station. Regular buss services are available from there to Guruvayur. Those from the Madras/Trivandrum side can get down at Thrissur.
By air
Kochi international airport (Nedumbassery) is 80 kms from Guruvayur and the Calicut airport is 100 kms away. All major international flight services are operated from these airports.
Punnathurkotta
Punnathur Kotta is located in Kottapadi a small place near Guruvayoor in Thrissur district of Kerala, South India. This place is famous for the elephant pound (Anakkotta in local language) where the elephants belonging to the Guruvayoor temple are kept. Elephants are trained here for purposes related to temples. The pound currently has about 60 elephants. All of them came here as offerings by devotees of Lord Guruvayurappa. Gajapooja (Worshipping Elephants) and Anayoottu (Feeding Elephants) are observed here, as offering to Lord Ganesha. OTHER HOLY PLACES
Thiruvanchikulam
Having derived its name from Tiru-Anjaikkalam, Thruvanchikulam is the only Shivastalam in Kerala, which has been sung by the Nayanmars and is located in the vicinity of Kodungallur, near Thrissur.
In keeping with the Keralite architectural style, this temple has a conical copper plated Vimanam. This temple has a namaskara mandapam, and gopura dwarams on the east and the west. The sanctum is in the form of a chariot and there is no separate shrine for Ambal. Unlike most other Shiva temples in Kerala, there is an image of Nataraja here. Murals adorn the temple walls.
Cheruthuruthy
Situated ata distance of 35 km from Thrissur, Cheruthuruthy is famous for the Kerala Kalamandalam, established by the great poet Sri Vallathol Narayana Menon in 1930. Training for many art forms like Kathakali, Mohiniattam, Thullai and folk dances are being imparted on a large scale.
Triprayar
The Temple of Sri Rama situated on the banks of the river Triprayar attracts a large number of devotees to Trissur. Built in the same architecture style as that of Vadakkumnatha Kshathram, the exquisite woodcarvings, sculptures and Mural Paintings are a feast to the eyes. Offering Timings : 4:30 to 12:30 & 16:30 to 20:00. Phone : 91-487-2391375
Kodungalloor Bhagavathy Temple
Kodungalloor Bhagvathy Temple located at a distance of 40 Km from Thrissur is the most ancient temple in the northern part of Kerala. The main idol is that of Kali or Bhagvathy which is 6 feet high and is entirely covered with gold. Other deities in the temple are Lord Ganesh, Mahameru, Adisankara, Lord Veerabhadra and the Seven Divine Mothers. There is a separate shrine for 'Silappathrkaram,' the chaste Kannagi, an avatar of Goddess Durga. The two major festivals are Kodungaloor Bharani festival and Thalappoli. Offering Timings : Morning 4 am to 12 pm. Evening- 4 pm to 8 pm. Phone No : 91-480-2803061
Koodal Manikyam Temple
Situated at a distance of 21 km from Thrissur and 10 km from Irinjalakuda Railway Station, this ancient temple is dedicated to Bharatha, the brother of Sree Rama. Probably the only temple in the whole of India dedicated to Bharatha, the loyal and selfless hero, the diety is said to symbolize the ecstasy experienced when Bharatha learned of reunion of Rama and Sita. Offering Timings : 3 to 11.30 & 17 to 22:30Phone : 91-480-2822631
Arattupuzha
Famed for the hosting of the colorful festival Arattupuzha Puram every year in the month of Meenam(Mar. - Apr.), this Ayyappa temple is located 12 km south of Trissur. It is believed that on this day 101 gods and goddesses of the neighbouring villages visited Lord Ayyappa. Today, the deities of 46 temples from the neighborhood villages are brought at night in colourful processions on rows of caparisoned elephants accompanied by music to the local temple of Lord Sastha, during the 7-day festival.
Vadakkunnathan Temple
One of the oldest temples in the state, the Vadakkunnathan Temple is an authoritative illustration of the exquisite Kerala style of architecture. The presiding deity Vadakkunnathan (Shiva) worshipped in the form of a Lingam is covered with mounds of ghee which does not melt despite the lamps nearby, and which has not decayed over centuries. This is a vast temple with lofty towers and fine artistry. The breathtaking murals hold captive the visitors in rapt attention. This is also the site of the famous Pooram festival conducted during April-May , that attracts thousands of devotees. Non-Hindus are not allowed into the temple. Offering timings: 4:30 to 11:00 & 17:00 to 22:30. Phone: 91-487- 2426040
Our Lady of Lourdes Cathedral (Religious)
Thrissur has a number of churches and the Our Lady of Lourdes Cathedral is the most famous amongst them. The building of this church is impressive and worth visiting. St.Thomas church, Palayur
This ancient church at Palayur is thought to have been built by St.Thomas, the apostlle himself in 42 AD and is considered to be the oldest church in India.
Anakkayam
Anakkayam is roughly 20 kms from Chalakudy on the Sholayar Peringalkuthu route, famous for its lake with cool and placid waters. The place got its name from a herd of elephants which used to visit the place quite often and the legend goes that the place got its name because some elephants had been drowned in this lake. The place is breathtakingly beautiful with its rushing waters, chiseled rocks and silent streams.
Athirapallay Vazhachal Athirappalli and Vazhachal, the two scenic and popular waterfalls on the edge of the Sholayar forest ranges are just 5 km apart The falls are very popular with tourists. Athirappally is located 78 kms from Kochi, located at the entrance to Sholayar ranges, this waterfall is a popular picnic spot. Affording to the onlookers, one of the most bewitching sights, Athirappally Falls is about 80ft. high and located in the forest area.
Combined with the greenery, it infuses freshness into any tired soul. The Athirapally Falls join the Chalakkudy River after plummeting a drop of 80 feet.
Vazhachal is a picturesque spot just a short drive from Athirapally and is adjacent to dense green forestland. Vazhachal is part of the Chalakkudy River.
Both the waterfalls, their cool, misty waters cascading down in the backdrop of thick green forest and rocky terrain, are a scintillating experience to visitors.
How To Get There
By AirNearest airport is the Cochin International Airport, about 58 kms from Thrissur.
By RailNearest railway station is at Thrissur, about 63 kms.
By RoadA good motorable road takes you to Vazhachal and Athirappalli from either Kochi or Thrissur town.
The River Retreat ( 5 Star Hotel )
Address : Palace Road, Cheruthuruthy , Thrissur ,
TrichurLocation : City CenterProperty
Type : ResortRiver Retreat is located on the bank of Bharatha puzha, Cheruthuruthy. Situated amidst serene surroundings, River Retreat is 2 hrs from Cochin, Calicut & Coimbatore airports & 3 minutes from Sharanur Jn. Rly. station.
Accessibility: Airport: 85KM.,
Rail Station: 1.5KM.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hotel Merlin International ( 3 Star Hotel ) Address: Opp. Trichur Railway Station, Poothole Road, , TrichurLocation: City CenterProperty Type: Business And Leisure HotelAccessibility: Airport: 45KM., Bus Station: 0.2KM., Railway Station: 0.1KM. Make Booking Enquiries -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Krishna Inn ( 3 Star Hotel ) Address: East Nada, Guruvayur , TrichurLocation: SuburbanProperty Type: Business And Leisure HotelWhether you are in Guruvayoor for worship or for a wedding, make the unique multi-star Krishna Inn your home. The moment you walk through the soothing ambience of Krishna Inn"s lobby, You"ll experience a fusion of peace and pleasure. The cool of the white marble combined with the radiant interiors keep you under a spell.Accessibility: Airport Dom: 80KM., Airport Int.: 84KM., Bus Stand: 0.1KM., Railway Station: 0.5KM., Shopping Centre: 0.1KM. Make Booking Enquiries -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hotel Luciya Palace ( 3 Star Hotel ) Address: Marar Road, , TrichurLocation: City CenterProperty Type: Business And Leisure HotelAccessibility: Airport: 45KM., Bus Station: 1KM., Railway Station: 1KM. Make Booking Enquiries -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Casino Hotels Limited ( 3 Star Hotel ) Address: T.B. Road(Thrissur), , TrichurLocation: City CenterProperty Type: Business And Leisure HotelAccessibility: Airport: 50KM., Bus Station: 0.5KM., Railway Station: 0.5KM.

Tourist Destinations In Kerala

PALAKKAD

Palakkad, also known as Palghat (anglicized), is a small town and a municipality in the state of Kerala in southern India. It is the administrative headquarters of Palakkad District. Palakkad lies near the Palghat Gap, a pass or natural depression through the Western Ghats ranges that run parallel to the west coast of India, and connects Kerala to the plains of the state of Tamil Nadu to the east. The people in Palakkad generally speak Malayalam , though Tamil is also widely understood as it is close to the Tamil Nadu border.
Tourist spots

MALAMPUZHA

12 km from Palakkad. This famous picnic spot which comprises a dam and a beautifully landscaped garden with a swimming pool, children's park etc is situated on the lower hills of the western ghats. There is an aerial rope way across the garden. There are frequent buses from Palakkad.

ACCOMMODATION

Garden House (KTDC), 300 meters away from Bus Stand and Govt. Guest House, near Hermit's end are the budget hotels.

DHONI

Dhoni, situated at a distance of 15 Km from Palakkad is a fairly long climb of a 3-hour trek from the base of the Dhoni Hills. This reserve forest area with its small, beautiful waterfall has many tourists all through the year. It is a splendid and captivating waterfall. Dhoni provides trekkers the opportunity to explore its hilly terrains. Its lush green surroundings are a pleasure to watch. Dhoni is also famous for its farmhouse, harboring hundreds of cattle of Swiss variety. The Vishwanatha Swamy shrine, the oldest Shiva temple is situated 3 kms from Palakkad. The annual chariot temple is a gala event. The annual 'Ratholsavam' or Chariot Festival at Sree Viswanantha Swamy temple lasts for seven days. Getting ThereAirNearest airport is the Coimbatore Airport, 55 Km from Palakkad RailPalakkad railway station is a major railhead in South India. RoadPalakkad is connected by an excellent network of roads to all the major cities in India. AccommodationsThere are a number of moderately priced hotels and luxury hotels available in Pallakad. Apart from hotels, tourists can opt for Tourist Banglows, the Government owned hotels or guest houses.

Loknayak J.P. Smrithi vanam and Deer Park

J.P.Smrithi Vanam. Loknayak J.P.Smrithi Vanam and Deer Park is in an extent of 100 acres of reserve forest at Walayar in the border of Kerala and Tamilnadu on the side of N.H.47. Deers and other animals move freely in this park. Facilities for elephant ride is provided. The distance from Palakkad town is 22 kms. Mayilladumpara-Cholanoor Peacock Sanctuary

Kanhirapuzha

Kanjirapuzha. Kanjirapuzha Dam is situated about 38 kms. from Palakkad. The water spread of the dam lies in a single stretch. An evergreen forest, by name ‘Vettilachola’ is immediately beyond the reservoir which is surrounded by hills and during rainy season, the mountain will be covered with mist. All this makes the area extremely beautiful and picturesque. There are three islands in the reservoir with plenty of fish (including commercial varieties) grown by the Fisheries Department.

Mangalam Dam

Mangalam. Located 48 kms south of Palakkad town, Mangalam is mainly occupied by settlers from other parts of the State. Mangalam dam is located near the NH 47 about 14 kms. South of Vadakkencherry village. The dam is constructed across Cherukunnapuzha a tributary of Mangalam River. It is located in picturesque surroundings. The reservoir fringes on the forest area where there are deer, wild elephants and a variety of birds. There are beautiful parks and lawns adorned with statues

Pothundy Dam

Pothundy Pothundy is 38 kms south of Palakkad town. An irrigation project was commissioned here in 1968 with an estimated cost of Rs.234.25 lakhs, consisting of an earthen dam with a spillway section across the tributaries of Ayalure River. Its 10 kms right bank canal ad 8 kms left bank canal irrigate an area of 5465 hectares in Chittur and Alathur Taluks. The project also provides water supply to Nemmara and Ayalure Villages Meenkara Dam Meenkara. Meenkara Chulliar is a fascinating spot by virtue of the dam, garden, fish ponds and natural beauty. It is 32 kms.south east of Palakkad Town. This Dam is built in the river Gayathri which flows into Bharathapuzha

Parambikulam

Parambikulam. Parambikulam wild life sanctuary extends over an area of 280 sq.kms. It is 110 kms away from Palakkad via. Pollachi. The oldest and highest teak tree “Kannimari Teak” is situated here. Three Dams were constructed on the hill top. They are Paruvarippallom,Thunakadavu, and Parambikulam. for the irrigation of Pollachi Taluk of Tamilnadu and Chittur Taluk of Palakkad District. It is the place which is famous for teak plantations. Boat cruises is provided in the Parambikulam Reservoir. The Rest Houses of the State Forest Department at Thunakadavu, Thellikkal and Elanthode and a tree house in Thoonakkadavu offer lodging facilities. The Giant Kannimari Teak and the wild animals in the forest area are a sight to dream of.

Chulliar Dam

This project consists of two storage reservoirs; Meenkara dam across the Meenkara river and Chulliar dam across Chulliar river. Both these rivers are tributaries of Bharathapuzha. There is a net work of canal systems with a total ayacut of 10,930 hectares of land in Chittur taluk. The first stage of the projects, viz.,dam across Meemnkara river with canals,was sanctioned in 1956 and opened for irrigation in 1960. The total cost of the project is Rs.220 lakhs.

Attappady

Attappadi. Attappady is a tribal abode. Irular, Mudugar and Kurumbar are the main tribal groups. They live in forest in closely built huts called ‘Ooru’ (hamlets) Government have constructed some concrete programmes to uplift the tribals. The Intensive Tribal Development Project, Attappady implementing the tribal development schemes.

Nelliyampathy

Nelliampathy. Nelliampathy Hills are extremely fascinating and offer an easy escape from the soorching summer of Palakkad. About 75 kms from Palakkad is this cool hill resort. The height of the hills ranges from 467 metres to 1572 metres. It has immense trekking potential. Seethargundu, at Nelliampathy offers a fantastic view of the valley below, a wide angled panoramic picture of about one third of Palakkad, beautiful and resembling the Green Valley of Kodaikanal. The total area is about 82 sq.kms. The highest peak in the range is Nellikotta, also called Padagiri. It is 1585.08 metres above sea level. The other major peaks are Vellachimudi, Valiyavana, Mayanmudi and Vela Vanchan, each about 1200 metres high. The annual average rainfall in the area is 4.244 mm. The temperature varies between 15’ C in December and 30C in April, the mean temperature being 22’C. The Pothundi reservoir glints in the distance like sapphire in a sea of emerald. The 1000 metre high waterfall is one of the major attractions. Seethargundu got its name from the legend that Sita Devi, during the vanavasa period with Sri Rama, took a bath here. During Deepavali, a large number of devotees gather here.

Palakkad Fort

Palakkad Fort. Palakkad Fort, situated in the Palakkad Town, is the most beautiful and best preserved forts in Karala. The sober silence of the granite wall reminds the old tales of valour and courage. It was constructed in 1766 by Hyder Ali of Mysore and his son Tippu Sulthan. In 1790 the fort was taken over and re-modified by the British East India Company. The fort is protected by the Archeological Survey of India. Martyr’s Column, Open Air Auditorium called “Rappadi” and Tourism Information Centre of District Tourism Promotion Council are there in the spacious Fort Maidan. The Children’s Part and ‘VATIKA’ are just on the side of the Fort. The fort was situated in the middle of Palakkad Gap with an area of 15 acres.

Killikurrussi Mangalam

Kunchan Smarakom. Kalakkathu Kunchan Nambiar represents an age and its culture in the field of Malayalam literature. He was the native of Killikkurissimangalam in Palakkad. Now, the Kunchan Smarakom is a national monument and is being governed by a Committee appointed by the Government. A three year course on Ottan Thullal, Seethankan Thullal and Parayan Thullal was started with the help of artists attached to this monuments. Every year May 5th is celebrated as Thunchan Day. A library and an Auditorium are attached to this monuments. There are so many other tourist centres are also here. Important of them are Sree Rama Temple and the Spring at Thenari, the Kattilmadom Temple, Ruins of a mud fort near Chalissery etc..

Kottayi

Kottayi. It is 15 kms away from Palakkad. Kottayi is the native place of the Late Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavathar, the doyen of Karnatic Music Jain Temple of Jainmedu Situated on the western suburbs of Palakkad town, not far from the railway station, this historic 32 feet long, 20 ft. wide granite temple displays images of the Jain Thirthankaras and Yakshinis. The region around the temple, known as Jainimedu, is one of the few places in Kerala where the vestiges of Jainism have survived. It is at a Jain house here that poet Kumaranasan wrote his monumental poem Veenapoovu (The fallen flower).

Thiruvalathoor

Thiruvalathoor (10 km from Palakkad) : The ancient temple here has some fine wood work and stone sculptures.

Chittur Gurumadam

Thunchan Gurumadom. Across the lush green fields, two kms. from Chittur Town on the banks of river Sokanasini an old building where Thunchathu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan, regarded as the father of Malayalam Language, lived in the 16th Century. People call it Gurumadom and it is here that he translated the two great Sanskrit epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharatha, for the common people. At the Gurumadom one Srichakra and a few idols worshipped by him the stylus the wooden slippers (Padukom) and a few old manuscripts are exhibited. It is on Vijayadasami day that the memorial gets the maximum number of visitors with hundreds of children brought here for a ritualistic initiation into learning.

Silent valley

There exists in India, a tropical evergreen rain forest with an unbroken evolutionary history of 50 million years. Steep escarpments and ridges on all sides ensured that this plateau remained unsullied by man, thereby preserving its rich bio-diversity. The multi-layered canopy harbours a variety of plant and animal species, many of them hitherto unheard of by Science. A new frog genus supposed to be of the Jurassic era was discovered in the year 2003. It is no wonder then that scientists have described Silent Valley as ‘the richest expression of life on Earth’. Silent Valley is a virgin, fragile forest, nestled in the mountain folds of the Nilgiris in Southern India. In God’s own country, Kerala, Silent Valley is surely God’s own abode. It has etymological connotations to the absence of noisy insect cicadas that are generally abundant in tropical rain forests, although now, cicadas form an integral part of the forest. The local names of the valley and the river that flows through it, resurrect the grand tale of the Mahabharata. In the local lingo, Silent Valley is called Sai-randhi-vanam or Sai-randhiri (synonymous with Draupadi, wife of the Pandavas) and the river is called Kunthipuzha (synonymous with Kunti, mother of the Pandavas). Nature’s Bounty Cut-off from civilization and commercialisation, Silent Valley is an ideal destination for nature lovers, researchers and gutsy trekkers. Undulating mountains and lush greenery greet the eye at Silent Valley. View from the watch tower at Sairandhiri is panoramic and the entire valley below appears to be a wavy green enormous carpet. A silver line that runs through is the Kunthipuzha.

The interpretation centre at Sairandhiri imparts information on various rare species of orchids, plants and animals. Kunthipuzha is a 2 km down hill trek over a suspension bridge. With fresh elephant dung strewn around on the path leading to Kunthipuzha, it is the nearest one can get to wild elephants. Lone male tuskers are a dangerous proposition as can be judged from the frenzied paths they pave through thick foliage. However, there is no danger from them unless of course, you bump into them. The most famous resident of the park is a medium sized species of monkey, called the lion tailed macaque. Other animals include tigers, leopards, snakes, Malabar squirrel, Nilgiri langur and the malabar laughing thrush. The only nest-building snake, the king cobra is a prized possession of the park. Vibrantly coloured butterflies, fluttering their enormous wings create an artistic mosaic, which is a sight to behold. Early mornings and evenings are the best time to spot animals. Silent valley was once a battlefield, when the proposed construction of a dam on the river Kunthipuzha by the Kerala government for its hydroelectric project, constituted headlines in almost every national daily in the late 1970’s. The dam was to submerge the verdant valley together with its prized fauna. The debate between environment and development attracted international attention and continued for over a decade. Scientists, researchers, ecologists and nature lovers the world over united to preserve Silent Valley and a ‘Save Silent Valley ‘ campaign was launched. Their efforts paid off, when in 1984, Silent Valley was declared a national park. Today, the park is well conserved and has been declared a biodiversity hotspot. Two of its prized animals, the lion tailed macaque and the Nilgiri langur are listed in the IUCN’s (International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) red list of threatened animals. Do’s and Don’tsAs the park and adjoining areas are declared polythene free zones, polythene going in must find its way out. Animals, which are unfamiliar with polythene and plastic may choke on them and die. The forest abounds in leeches. These 1-inch long, dark-brown thread like creatures latch on to any open area of your skin and bloat on your blood. If possible, wear high ankle leech proof jungle boots. The experienced forest guards however, roll up their trousers till their knees to easily spot leeches clinging on to their skin. Procure all required permit slips from the forest department office at Mukkali, before entry into the park. Mukkali, 23 Km from Silent Valley, is the starting point. A forest guard accompanies each group as a guide and also ensures that no damage is done to the fragile flora and fauna. It is also safer to stick to your group. Silence pays, as chances of sighting animals are heightened. Do not be disappointed if you don’t see animals, as they are shy of humans. Be patient, observe keenly and you will find the forest teeming with various life forms. Information for Trekkers Only serious trekkers find their way to Silent Valley, as trekking in this undulating terrain with thick vegetation is no cakewalk. Trek to Poochipara (Cat’s rock, 7-Km steep climb from Sairandhiri) takes 3 hours. Trekker’s are allowed to stay in the five camps of the forest department set deep inside. Trek routes can be chosen based on the duration of stay (1-4 days). A 4-day trek route starts from Mukkali and goes through Sairandhiri-Poochipara-Walakkad-Sispara and Anginda. Trekkers must procure all requisite permits from the forest department office at Mukkali or from the Wildlife Warden at Mannarkkad. For treks starting from Mukkali, all permits and payments are made at the forest department office, Mukkali. A guide-cum-cook accompanies trekkers through the trek route for the entire duration.

Getting There

Silent Valley is situated in the northeastern part of Palakkad district, Kerala. The nearest town is Mannarkkad (66Km). Bus transport is available to Mukkali(23 Km). You can hire a private jeep from Mukkali to Sairandhiri or trek right up. Jeep takes 1 hour while a trek uphill takes between 4-5 hours. Visitors are few as the place is totally non-commercialised. Forest officials are helpful and dedicated. Entry fee per visitor is Rs 20/-. Private jeeps from Mukkali to Silent valley and back cost Rs 450/-. You can also take your own vehicle with permission from forest officials (Vehicle entrance fee-Rs 100/-). On the way uphill you see the Karivara farm inhabited by the Mudukar tribes of the Attapadi forest reserve. The forest guest house at Mukkali has dormitories and 3 rooms. The inspection Bungalow at Sairandhiri has 4 rooms with solar powered electricity. Room rent for a couple at both places is Rs 400/- and rooms are quite basic. There is no other private lodging facility available anywhere nearby. Hence it is best to book your accommodation in advance.
TRAVEL INFORMATION

Nearest town: Mannarkkad-66 Km Nearest Airport: Coimbatore (68 Km) Nearest Railhead: Coimbatore (68 Km), Palakkad(106 Km) Best time to visit: September to March

Meenvallam Siruvani

Siruvani. The Siruvani Project is in Sholayur Panchayath. The dam constructed across the River Siruvani, is for supplying drinking water to Coimbatore Corporation of Tamilnadu. The dam is surrounded by reserve forests. The distance from Edakkurissi to Siruvani Dam is 22 kms. The scenic beauty of Siruvani is simply enchanting. Muthikulam hill is situated on the eastern side of the dam. There is a natural water fall in the hill

Famous festivalsKalpathi RatholsavamAnnual chariot festival at Viswanatha Temple (November) Vela at Manappulli Kavu: Annual festival at the Bhagavathy Temple (March) Nenmara Vallengi Vela Annual festival at the Bhagavathy Temple at Nellikkulangara near Nenmara, on the Pooram day of the Malayalam month of Meenam (February/March). Highlight: Fireworks displays.

Konganpada of Chittur:Annual festival of ritual drama at the Chittur Kavu Bhagavathy Temple (February/March)

Pattambi Nercha: The festival is conducted in memory of Aloor Valia Pookkunjikoya Thangal, noted Muslim saint of South Malabar (January - February) Pooram at Sree Chinakkathoor Bhagavathy Temple:Highlights: Elephant procession, Panchavadyam, Velattu, Thira / Theyyam, Pootham, Kaalavela, Kuthiravela, Aandi Vedan, Karivela, Tholpavakoothu, Kumbhamkali (February)

Pooram at Pariyanampetta Bhagavathy Temple:Highlights: Tholpavakoothu, Kalamezhuthupattu, Pootham, Thira, Karivela, Kaalavela, Kuthiravela, Kathakali, Chakyarkoothu, Elephant procession (February)

Kaalapoottu:This exciting ox race is an agrarian sport held in the Malayalam month of Makaram (January) Art Forms

Kanniyarkali: An art form exclusive to the Nair community of the district of Palakkad. Kanniyarkali is performed in temples as well as Nair centres (March/April).

Pavakkoothu: This shadow play is performed at the Bhagavathy temples of Palakkad (March/April)

Tuesday, February 20, 2007

Thiruvanathapuram

Thiruvanathapuram
Thiruvanathapuram is the capital of the Indian state of Kerala and the headquarters of the Thiruvananthapuram District. It is located on the west coast of India near the extreme south of the mainland. Referred to by Mahatma Gandhi as the "Evergreen city of India", the city is characterized by its undulating terrain of low coastal hills and busy commercial alleys. With almost 745,000 inhabitants per the 2001 census, it is the largest and most populous city in Kerala; the wider urban agglomeration having a population of about one million.
The city is the state capital and houses many central and state government offices, organizations and companies. Apart from being the political nerve centre of Kerala, it is also a major academic hub and is home to several educational institutions including the Kerala University, and to many science and technology institutions, the most prominent being the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC). The first information technology park, the Technopark; as well as the first biotechnology centre in India, the Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology (RGCB) are at Thiruvanathapuram
Places of Interest:-
Sri Ananthapadmanabhaswamy Temple: This Ancient temple is the most dominating feature of Thiruvananthapuram.Overlooking the Padma Theertham Tank, the temple is devoted to Lord Vishnu who is depicted reclining on Sri Anantha, the hooded snake from which the city derives its name .Exquisite stone carvings and pavilions are worth admiring.The temple is open only to Hindus and dress regulations strictly enfroced.
Padmanabhapuram Palace built during the 14th century it was called Darpakulangara, but later in the 18th century it was renovated and renamed as the Padmanabhapuram palace. A place of elaborate wood work, it was the ancient seat of the Travancore rulers Anizham Thirunal Marthanda Varma till the capital was shifted to Thiruvananthapuram in 1780.
Kaudiar Palace -This palace is the home of the late Maharaja Sree Chitra Thirunal Bala Varma and his family.Th view of the grand old building from the gate is excellent, buy unfortunately it is off limits to thepublic.If you are lucky, ypu could probably walk a few steps inside to get a better view provided the gate keeper is friendly enough.

Kovalam Beach Location just 16km from Thiruvananthapuram city, South Kerala. Best time to Visit September to March, through it is an all year destination .Kovalam is a internationally renowned beach with three adjacent beached. It has been a favorite haunt of tourist, especially Europeans, since the 1930s. A massive rocky promontory on the beach has created a beautiful bay of calm waters ideal for sea bathing. The leisure options at this beach are plants and diverse sunbathing, swimming, herbal body toning massages, special cultural programmers, Catamaran cruising etc. The tropical sun acts so fast that one can see the faint blush of coppery tan on the skin in matter of minutes. Life on the beach begins late in the day and carries on well into the night .The beach complex includes a string of budget cottages, Ayurvedic health resorts, convention facilities, shopping zones, swimming pools, Yoga and Ayurvedic massage centers etc.Thiruvananthapuram m the capital city of kerala, is just 16 km away from kovalam and getting there is no hassle. But if you are on holiday it is better to stay in Kovalam and visit the city. Thiruvananthapuram has interesting places to see like the Napier Museum, The Sri Chitra Art Gallery, The Padmababhaswami Temple, Ponmudi hill station etc, SMSM Institute, s state owned handicrafts emporium, is the ideal place to pick up ethnic curios and other articles. To know more about the crafts on sale here see Treasure Chest from the Archives dated 14 January 99 to 15 July 99.

Varkala


Varkala is seaside resort and spa. It is also an important Hindu centre of pilgrimage. The Final resting place of the great social reformer.Sree Narayana Guru is near Varkala, a top a hill called Sivagiri. According to myth, sage Narada was apporched by a group of mendicants who confessed to having sinned. Narada threw his Valkalam (cloth made up of the dark of the tree) into air, and the place where directed by Narada tooter their prayers into the newly created place by the seashore. The place where they prayed for redemption came to be known as Papanasam Beach (Papanasam means redemption from sins).
Papanasam


Papanasam is long beauteous stretch of beach, which was reserved seat for varkala on the tourist map of Kerala .It is the most sought after tourist spot in Thiruvananthapuram after Kovalam. In every season fairly large number of tourists arrive here to enjoy its natural beauty. Apart from the beach, the other attractions of Papanasam are 22 meter high cliffs with mineral water springs .A naturopathic center an a helipad on the top of the cliff also account for the large scale turn out of tourasit.Papanasam is a wee known Thirthghat were 10,000 of devoties offer Bali to the soles of departed on the Karkidaka Vavu (Malabar Era-ME) day every year.

Sivagiri-The historic and social asignifcance of varkala ies in the fact it as sree Narayana Guru, one of the greatest social reformers of the last century.The Guru came to varkala in 1904 and made it the centre of his activities.The hilly terrain, which was one overed by forest was converted in to a spiritual center and named Sivagiri.The Century old thatched house where the Guru resided and Kedavilakku inside it, are still kept with peity .The coasts, chari and other instruments used by the Guru are also preserved here.The Mahasamadhi manadapam of the Guru adds to the over all grandeur of the Sivagiri hills.



Shankhumuga Beach:
Locted 8 km fromThiruvananthapuram city, the Sankhumugam Beach is a favourite haunt of sunset watchers.
Agasthyarkoodam
Location: 70 km from Thiruvannathapuram .
Attractions:
Rare herbs anbd medicinal plants.The Agasthya forest beleived to have been the abode of age Agasthya , a character from mythokogy.Trekking trails thisck forest agasthyarkoodam, the spectacular peak in the western ghats rises to a majestic 1890 m in the form odf a shar cone.A haven of rare herbs andmedicianal plants , its slpers are a breatning sight when they transform in to colur ful glades of the Neelakurunji a flower which blooms onluyonce in twelve years.
Getting there: Nearest Railway station Thiruvananthapuram central about 61 km from Bonocaud .
Nearest Air port: Thiruvanathapuram International Airport, about 69 km from Bonocaud.
Ponmudi
Location abot 61 km form Thiruvananthapuram city, south Kerala. Altitude 915 m above sea level.Locate within a short driving distance of Thiruvananthapuram, Ponmudi is an enchanting hill resort with narrow winding pathways and cool, greenn envirous .Along with a beauitiful array of mountain flowes, exotic butterfliers and small rivulers, Ponmudi offers excellent opportunities for trekking with its tea estates and mist covered valleys Ponmudi is a fast developing hiss resort with cottages and dormitory accommodation facilities.
Peppara wild lige Sanctuary-
Location about 50 km from Thiruvananthapuram city enroute to Ponmudi, Lying on the outskirts of the capital city, The Peppara wildlife Sanctuary is spread ovr an area of 53 sq. km on the western ghats and was established in 1938 .The place is facinating for its damsite , thick forest areas , eucalyptus plantationsm, crystal clear streams and rocky terrains ideal for adventure expeditions.
The sanctuary has a rich population of mammalian fauna and is emerging as a big attraction to wild life enthusasts and ornithologists.Elephants sambar, leopard, lion tailed macaque and cormorant are commolyu seen here.
Recently a joint effort has been made by Kerala Tourism with the state Forest Department and the Kerala water authority to beautiful the damsite anmd provide more entertainment /leisure facilites here.
ISMA, Trivandrum-
Location : Vazhuthacaud , in the heart of Thiruvananthapuramcity, The Indian school of Martial Arts (ISMA) was establsuhed in 1983 and is recognised by the Government of India and Sports Council as an ideal traning centre for the 5000 year old martial art Kalarippayattu. ISMA is also a place for healing and rejuventation sice Mr.Balachandran Nair who set up the organisation hails from a amily of warrior healers.
Kanyakumari: (Cape Comorin) 87 km away from Thiruvannthapuram. it is located at a junction at the southernmost tip of inda where the three water bodies, naely , Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean mee.From here one can see the sun rise from the Bay of Bengal and set in the Arbain sea,It is a holy place for Hindus because of the Kanyakumari Temple.The Gandhi Smarak Mandir and Vivekananda Rock Memorial are additonal toursit attractions
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